Since they live in windy environments, they have thick eyelashes that protect their eyes from dust and dirt. Llamas are descendants of wild guanacos that were domesticated 6,000 to 7,000 years ago. Body coloration provides camouflage (color of … camel! They’re known to make high pitched sounds, snorts and shrieks when they’re warning other members of their group about potential danger. Although the species is still considered wild, there are around 300 guanaco in US zoos and around 200 registered in private herds. The Vicuña is considered to be a wild type of Camelid. The overgrazing by sheep during winter seasons often creates food shortages for guanacos. By com… sand! 1. An adult alpaca stands at about 3 feet (0.91 meters) at the shoulder and 4.5 to 5 feet (1.37 to 1.52 meters) from the toes to the tips of … 25. Their funny antics are wonderful evening entertainment. They also have padded feet that allow for easy movement across gravel. learning colors! Take a look below for 25 more fun and fascinating facts about guanacos. They are 4 to 7 feet (120 to 225 cm) long and weigh 121 to 143 lbs. The pelt of a guanaco has an outer as well as an inner layer. Their mating season lasts from November to February, which are the summer months in South America. Fun Facts for Kids. They can live between 15 to 20 years in the wild, and up to 26 years in captivity due to better living conditions. 21. 5. Avoid the label of the ignorant tourist by getting familiar with the differences of Latin America’s indigenous, wide-spread and sometimes confusing camelid species: the llama, alpaca, vicuña and guanaco. 7 fun facts about camels! All guanacos have pelage that is light to dark reddish brown, with white countershading on the chest, belly, and legs, and gray or black coloration of the head. The guanaco can spit up to 6 feet, and it rarely misses its target. Interesting facts guanaco – habitat, diet, size and species with images. facts for kids! They can reach a height of 3.5 to 4 feet and they can weigh up to 300 pounds. The guanaco is surprisingly graceful in its movements, and is capable of running at speeds of up to 56 km/h (35 mph). Wiki Articles Fun Facts about Animals Links Home Mobile A.P.A. 8. Newborns can stand five minutes after birth and begin to follow their mother immediately. The young males join with other young bachelors; young females find other family groups to join. Guanacos tend to inhabit savannas, shrublands, grasslands, deserts, forests and rocky areas. A patch of longer hair covers the animal's throat and chest, keeping it warm when it rests on the ground. Garden Photo World/David C Phillips/Getty Images. Guanacos have large eyes with thick lashes to protect them from dust and dirt kicked up by heavy winds. Guanacos have been found living up to 4,000 metres above sea level. Like the camel, the guanaco has padded toes that help with its footing on slippery surfaces such as gravel slopes. This South American animal is related to camels and, like camels, they were were domesticated. Like the llama, they have double coated coarse guard hairs and a soft undercoat. Their body is covered with a thick and wooly coat. Their range includes Peru, western Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Tierra del Fuego, and Navarino Island. Young males are known to live in large bachelor herds of up to 50 members. If you’re heading to an Andean country and fancy acquainting yourself with the native animals, don’t get caught out calling a vicuña a baby llama. Did you know that? Finally, shrink it down in size and place it in South America, living as far south as Tierra del Fuego. desert! 10. Guanacos have long legs and long necks, much like the rest of their family. The alpaca and the llama were both apparently domesticated several thousand years ago by the Indians of the Andes Mountains of South America. They are prevalent in both semi-arid and dry environments. Given the DNA evidence, it is now generally thought that alpacas have descended from vicuñas thousands of years ago. The Guanaco can usually be found in groups consisting of 10 females, a dominant male and their young. Guanacos are found in South America from northern Peru southward. a camel is usually found in deserts. This allows them to get the most nutrients from the plants they eat. 2 Shares View On One Page ADVERTISEMENT () Start Slideshow . Contrary to the believe that the name Guanaco refers the animal from Peru, which is like a Camel. Guanacos tend to inhabit savannas, shrublands, grasslands, deserts, forests and rocky areas. When they feel threatened, guanacos alert the herd to flee with a high-pitched, bleating call. Alpaca Trivia Quiz. They can be found all over South America, in places such as Argentina, Chile, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia and Ecuador. facts for kids! During the fight, male guanacos will usually bite the front legs of their opponents. Guanaco, (Lama guanacoe), South American member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla), closely related to the alpaca, llama, and vicuña, which are known collectively as lamoids.Unlike camels, lamoids do not have the characteristic camel humps; they are slender-bodied animals with long legs and necks, short tails, small heads, and large, pointed ears. Male guanacos are larger than the females. They will usually spit at someone if they are irritated or annoyed with them. All’s Fair In Love and War. In Chile, hunting the guanacos is allowed only in Tierra del Fuego, where the population isn’t classified as endangered. Guanacos have a calm attitude, so people started to domesticate them for use as pack animals. They’re also pretty good swimmers, which is essential for their survival as some of their predators can’t swim. Facts About The Guanaco (A Picture Book For Kids 74) - Kindle edition by Strattin, Lisa. They produce wool that is very fine. 7. The alpaca and the llama were both apparently domesticated several thousand years ago by the Indians of the Andes Mountains of South America. Their ears are large and pointed. The ever-practical guanaco has even adapted for efficient eating. Their belly, rump, and the backs of the legs are usuall… Scientific Name: Lama guanicoe; Common Name: Guanaco; Basic Animal Group: Mammal; Size: 3 feet 3 inches - 3 feet 11 inches at the shoulder; Weight: 200-310 pounds; Lifespan: 15-20 years; Diet: Herbivore Unlike camels, lamoids do not have the characteristic camel humps; they are slender-bodied animals with 16. The gestation period is 11.5 months, and a single offspring, with birth weight about 10% of maternal weight, is born to each breeding female every year. The position of their tail, whether it’s pointing up or down, lets the other members of the group know about upcoming danger. 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