Deciduous tree, to 40 ft (12 m) in 15 years, finally to 150 ft (45 m), trunk long and straight, narrow crown. About Search Results. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. And, with qualities similar to basswood, cottonwood fulfills carvers' needs. [3] In the United States, the species can be found in California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Colorado. Other names for sycamores include buttonwood, buttonball tree and American planetree. The Pima people of southern Arizona and northern Mexico lived along Sonoran Desert watercourses and used twigs from the tree in the fine and intricate baskets they wove. Cottonwoods are part of the Poplar family and in maturity are large, dense, beautiful giants that tower over our other smaller, common varieties of trees in Colorado. Werther Guidi Nissim, Alessandra Cincinelli, Tania Martellini, Laura Alvisi, Emily Palm, Stefano Mancuso, Elisa Azzarello, Phytoremediation of sewage sludge contaminated by trace elements and organic compounds, Environmental Research, Volume 164, July 2018, Pages 356-366, ISSN 0013-9351, Meggo RE, Schnoor JL. The Cottonwood is commonly seen at the banks of rivers, by the lakes and near irrigation ditches all along the southwest; it grows only in moist soils. The male flowers are without calyx or corolla, and comprise a group of four to 60 stamens inserted on a disk; filaments are short and pale yellow; anthers are oblong, purple or red, introrse, and two-celled; the cells open longitudinally. [27], Hamzeh, M., & Dayanandan, S. (2004). Cherry . . The tree reaches heights of 60 feet in the right conditions especially when it grows in moist streams and coniferous forests. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Subspecies or varieties. Common names include Sea Hibiscus, Beach Hibiscus, Coastal (or Coast) Hibiscus, Coastal (or Coast) Cottonwood, Green Cottonwood, Native Hibiscus, Native Rosella, Cottonwood Hibiscus, Kurrajong, Sea Rosemallow, Norfolk Hibiscus, Hau (Hawaiian), and Purau (Tahitian). It is a large tree growing to 20–40 m tall and with a trunk up to 1.8 m diameter, one of the largest North American hardwood trees. Cottonwood Trees. Exists on lower and middle elevations, mixed with other species. The Botany of Cottonwood. Fruits: The fruits of western cottonwoods are light brown egg-shaped capsules that burst into 3-4 sections, holding cottony seeds, when they mature, ready for propagation. Trees with fastigiate (erect, columnar) branching are particularly popular, and are widely grown across Europe and southwest Asia. The female flower also has no calyx or corolla, and comprises a single-celled ovary seated in a cup-shaped disk. [10], John C. Frémont botanical nomenclature eponyms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Populus_fremontii&oldid=995101015, Natural history of the California Coast Ranges, Natural history of the Central Valley (California), Natural history of the Lower Colorado River Valley, Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 06:24. One of the common features of all types of cottonwood trees is the fluffy cotton-like strands that appear every June. The Death Shot A Story Retold. The specific name refers to its resemblance to the related Tilia species. Black cottonwood is normally a dioecious species, with male and female catkins produced on separate trees. The floating cottonwood fluff is a signature of the cottonwood tree. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes. P. fremontii is cultivated as an ornamental tree and riparian zone restoration tree. The flowers are each seated in a cup-shaped disk which is borne on the base of a scale which is itself attached to the rachis of the catkin. Trees begin to flower after 10 years of growth. Flowers: Separate male and female flowers can be observed on western cottonwood trees, each 2-4 inches in length, and red in color. Common name: Black Poplar . Cottonwood is fast growing. Considering the relative cheap price, the process of making biofuel from SRC can be economic feasible, although the conversion yield from short rotation coppice (as juvenile crops) were lower than regular mature wood. The Black cottonwood is the largest broadleaf tree native to British Columbia. Cottonwood trees can add 6 feet in height each year making them the fastest growing trees in North America. Pollination is by wind, with the female catkins lengthening considerably between pollination and maturity. Type: Broadleaf. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. Poplars in Ukrainian folklore symbolise beauty or loneliness of a woman in love. Filter by sub-region or select one of u-pick fruits, vegetables, berries. Check our availability to find native plants, roses, fruit trees, perennials, cactus, shade trees, and shrubs for Cottonwood, Sedona, and Prescott gardening. Although some cottonwood becomes commercial veneer for utility and low-priced furniture, most ends up as fruit and berry baskets or boxes. The bark is silverywhite, smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees. As the largest of the American poplars, Black Cottonwood is also one of the largest hardwood trees in western North America. Environmental sciences. Logs from the poplar provide a growing medium for shiitake mushrooms. RECIPES & HOW-TOs AT COTTONWOOD LIVING. They have the advantage of growing to a very large size at a rapid pace. These may either be gray or green in color. Bark dark gray-brown with age, in flat-topped ridges alongside V … Or treatment for vitamin C deficiency obovate, lobed, and comprises a single-celled ovary seated in range. Poplar is grown on commercial level by farmers in Punjab, Sindh, and cottonwood, with... With seed dispersal in June-July year making them the fastest growing trees in North.... Scales are obovate, lobed, and are widely grown across Europe and southwest Asia of 's. 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