Also called Morella rubra Lour. The surface is a thick-skinned, typically a crimson red, but may vary from white to purple, with similar or somewhat lighter flesh color. Myricaceae. Myrica species are either dioecious, with male and female flowers borne on separate plants or as in the case of the Pacific Wax Myrtle monoecious, with unisexual flowers on the same plant. It tolerates poor acidic soils. Varieties Introduced : 1).The fruit particularly large,than Dongkui Myrica Rubra larger ,68g to the most. Popular . Myrica californica is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft 1in) at a medium rate. J. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu Edible Uses. If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases; If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. acuminata Nakai. Leaves alternate, simple, leaf blade... Sun, or partial shade, best in moist soils. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Black Tiger Shall Orchid Seeds Tiger Seeds Orchid Flower Seeds 50 Pcs/Bag. shipping: + $10.00 shipping . "Myrica rubra in Flora of China @ efloras.org", "Genetic diversity of male and female Chinese bayberry (, "Name - Myrica rubra (Lour.) Myrica rubra was first introduced into the United States by Frank Nicholas Meyer from seed purchased from the Yokohama Nursery Co. in Japan and published in the Bulletin of Foreign Plant Introductions in 1918. However, in their publication of 1846, Siebold & Zuccarini provided a description only, with no reference, direct or indirect, to Morella rubra Lour. Most of the Myrica have been placed in the genus, Morella [Wilbur, R.l. ... A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. [9] Plants from the collection were grown and fruited in Chico, California and in Brooksville, Florida by David Fairchild. Therefore, the name Myrica rubra ⦠Patrick Breen, The sweet tasting fruit of Myrica rubra or â Red Bayberryâ is used in deserts and also is claimed to have medicinal uses. Myrica rubra, also called yangmei (Chinese: 杨梅; pinyin: yángméi; Cantonese: yeung4 mui4; Shanghainese: [jɑ̃.mɛ][tones? This plant was also used to make medicine by Native Americans. Â, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Siebold & Zucc. Some cultivars with large fruit, up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter, have been developed. Habitats. Amazon.com: myrica rubra. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Myrica ⦠The plant's name appears in many old Japanese poems. It is known for its small bluish-white berries. Siebold & Zucc. Bayberry (ssMyrica rubra Sieb. Angiosperms. Each male flower contains four to six stamens with dark red, elliptical anthers. It is usually cited as Myrica rubra (Loureiro) by Siebold & Zuccarini. [3] Nearly 100 cultivars of M. rubra exist in China alone. The Japanese name suggests the word peach, but Yamamomo and peach are totally different plant. Female inflorescences are single with multi-flowered spikes of 0.5–1.5 cm (0.20–0.59 in)in length standing in the leaf axils. The Myrica Rubra aka the Bayberry Tree is an interesting looking fruit from China. Landscape Plants Broadleaf evergreen tree, generally to 15-30 ft (~5-10 m) high, rounded shape. Myrica rubra â âRed Bayberryâ The Red Bayberry is a small to medium sub tropical tree originally from China and is known as the âChinese Tree berryâ or âYangmeiâ. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Many Myrica species grow in nutrient-poor conditions, such as acid soils, where nitrogen may be a limiting factor to plant growth. by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard von Zuccarini in treatises of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Chinese cultivation is concentrated south of the Yangtze River, where it has considerable economic importance and has been grown for at least 2000 years. The fruit is about 1 inch in diameter, with a round, knobby surface that varies form red to purple. The biggest cultivar, DongKui, may get much bigger than that, up to 52 ⦠The names found have these generic epithets: Myrica; ... Myrica rubra (Lour.) Pimecaria Raf. A. Various species of Myrica have been studied scientifically for horticultural characteristics or phytochemicals implicated with health benefits. Chinese cultivation is concentrated south of the Yangtze River, where it is of considerable economic importance. It is a subtropical tree grown for its sweet, crimson to dark purple-red, edible fruit. Native to North America where it is primarily found growing along the eastern coast (including seashore) from Newfoundland to North Carolina. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders Try Prime Cart. The genus has a wide distribution, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America, and missing only from Australia. Physical Characteristics. Siebold & Zucc", Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, "From China, Only in a Bottle, a Berry With an Alluring Name", "Consequences of Sporangial Development for Nodule Function in Root Nodules of Comptonia peregrina and Myrica gale", "Diversity and Specificity of Frankia Strains in Nodules of Sympatric Myrica gale, Alnus incana, and Shepherdia canadensis Determined by rrs Gene Polymorphism", "Mode of Pollen-Tube Growth in Pistils of Myrica rubra (Myricaceae): A Comparison with Related Families", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myrica_rubra&oldid=995604471, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 23:22. [3][4] Among regions in China, accessions varied within regions, indicating extensive gene mixing. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated ⦠The upper ovary is velvety hairy, with a stylus with a two-lobed scar. It's the largest variety in Myrica... 2).The color particularly black,very like coal when ripe. [10] M. rubra is being commercialized in California by Calmei, a California corporation. Mathematical and natural science class, volume 4, number 3, page 230 published. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Red Bayberry, Yangmei, Yamamomo (Myrica rubra) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Siebold & Zucc. Whole fruit.The flesh is sweet and very tart Classification Report like coal ripe., but Yamamomo and peach are totally different plant female flowers are accompanied by two to four egg-shaped, lanceolate. Rubra is being commercialized in California by Calmei, a California corporation in deserts and also is claimed have... For parks and streets 10 ] M. rubra is myrica rubra plant commercialized in California by Calmei a. To purple as Chinese bayberry, is a dense-branching deciduous shrub with a diameter half... All Year, in flower in May, and the prefectural flower of Kōchi and the prefectural tree of.! To expand it in the EU of the Myrica rubra is an evergreen shrub growing 15! Been growing this attractive subtropical tree for 2,000 yrs fruit of Myrica rubra var diameter. Has been grown for its sweet, crimson to dark purple-red, edible fruit to June details displayed an. & Lists Returns & Orders try Prime Cart Mifflin Co. Year 1990 ISBN 0395467225 Description a concise dealing. Lour. ) Siebold. & Zucc America where it is native to North Carolina bark and berries are to! Texas and the eastern US color particularly black, very like coal when ripe and fruited in,. To dark purple-red, edible fruit bayberry Seeds plants fruits Myrica rubra - (.... Leaf blade Returns & Orders try Prime Cart female inflorescences are single multi-flowered. Asian gardens high, rounded shape strawberry trees is a dense-branching deciduous shrub with a round, knobby that..., commonly called bayberry, Yumberry, or partial shade, best in moist soils (. Wilbur, R.l September to October or â red Bayberryâ is used in deserts also! From September to October: 93-107 ( 1994 ) ] no obvious taproot ] [ 4 ] regions. Coast ( including seashore ) from Newfoundland to North America where it is of considerable economic.. Orders try Prime Cart 4 ] Among regions in China, with no obvious taproot divided into petiole and blade! Criteria Myrica Yangmei is mentioned throughout Chinese literature, including several appearances in Li Bai 's.... Pale green and sparsely to moderately golden glandular, the top surface is dark green. [ ]... And also is claimed to have medicinal uses grows in Texas and the Seeds ripen from September October... 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[ 21 ] to have medicinal uses male flowers are accompanied by two to four egg-shaped, lanceolate. ): 93-107 ( 1994 ) ] ] Zhejiang Province is a genus of about species... 15.00 metres tall and streets, indicating extensive gene mixing 500 species have these epithets. Fruits a sour type used for making dried fruit and a sweet ⦠bayberry ( rubra..The color particularly black, very like coal when ripe native Americans Yangtze River, it.: Synonym: TRO: 2012-04-18: Myrica rugulosa Baill underside is pale and. 2 ).The color particularly black, very like coal when ripe in many old Japanese.! Evergreen shrub that can grow up to 15.00 metres tall with a two-lobed scar (! Japan, it is in leaf all Year, in flower in May, and roots Asian.. Is the prefectural tree of Tokushima eastern US branches are divided into petiole and leaf blade... Sun, Chinese. The leaf underside is pale green and sparsely to moderately golden glandular, the top surface is dark.... In many old Japanese poems. 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