Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. Pruning. However, if you wish, you can allow the Rubber plant to grow as high as 8 ft. (2.4 m) indoors. In the right conditions, expect the plant to grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. Xanthomonas campestris: Purchase plants free of the disease. The Plant List includes 2,746 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Ficus.Of these 830 are accepted species names. All Rights Reserved. Despite the fact that this is a giant “rubber” plant when it grows outdoors, you don’t have to worry about that when growing the Rubber plant indoors. You can also grow cultivars of this ficus shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates. However, with yearly pruning, you can keep its height much shorter. The ficus should get plenty of light and a moderate amount of watering in a warm environment. The Ficus carica is the common fig tree and can be grown as an ornamental plant in temperate climates. However, it is sensitive to environmental changes and is best placed away from vents and drafts. Ficus trees have leathery, glossy leaves that come in various heights. It is another popular species in cultivation and a great plant for covering walls. The large leaves of the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata) tend to give it a shape that branches less than other Ficus species when used as a houseplant. Ficus fruits come in several colors including yellowish-green, copper, dark purple and bronze. However, the ficus species includes fig fruit trees, large banyan trees, and the humble houseplant the rubber plant. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Also, changes to its position may cause the leaves to fall off. Ficus Daniella is a type of ficus with thick waxy leaves that grows well as an indoor houseplant. It's usually caused by excessive or inadequate watering, pests or environmental changes. New ficus caretakers often don’t realize that leaf loss is common with ficus trees. As with most types of indoor ficus trees, the Daniella ficus needs a good amount of bright light without being exposed to direct sunlight. The species-level diversity of Ficus in tropical forests is discussed. This ficus tree also makes a good indoor houseplant. Although symptoms can cause discomfort, they usually last for only a few minutes. If you stand this small ficus tree at a wall, you should rotate it once a week to prevent the leaves falling off. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Plant Care: Ficus New Varieties That Hold Their Leaves, University of Minnesota Extension: Rubber Trees, Weeping Figs and Other Friendly Ficus, North Carolina State University: Poisonous Plants Ficus benjamina, University of Florida: Ficus Production Guide. You can find them in many different textures and heights, but weeping figs are among the most popular indoor trees. According to Plant Care.com, a ficus tree can typically shed about 20 percent of its leaves when adjusting to a new environment. The best kind of soil for your indoor ficus plants to grow in is loamy soil that drains well. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. Most ornamental Ficus are used as interior trees; however, a few are shrublike or grow as vines (Henley and Poole 1989).F. Ficus The genus Ficus consists of more than 800 species, many of One of the most popular trees for indoor bonsai, the Ficus genus consists of over 800 different species of evergreen trees, shrubs and woody climbers usually found in moist forests in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. Spots become brown and leaves fall. ), Eucalypts (Eucalyptus spp. The Rubber plant is a popular type of ficus plant with large beautiful leaves. In general, most varieties of ficus plants are easy to care for. Twenty-seven species and two subspecies of Ficus are reported from one study site in central Africa. The ficus benjamin has poisonous sap in all its plant parts. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. One sign that you are over-watering your ficus houseplant is if the leaves turn yellow. The thin flexible trunks can also be trained to grow how you like them. There are also various Ficus elastica cultivars that also make for beautiful ornamental houseplants. First, let’s look at some types of ficus trees that grow well outdoors. This plant is unique among the Ficus in that is grows as a vine rather than a tree or shrub. It is also a good idea to rotate the container regularly to encourage even growth. It often has air-roots. Planted as an outdoor ficus tree, the Indian Laurel needs to grow in subtropical and tropical climates. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. The Mistletoe fig has a spreading nature and you can use it to provide plenty of ground cover. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. One interesting cultivar is the Ficus Emerald Green. Alternative Titles: fig, fig tree Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. If you have this small indoor ficus tree plant in your home, it should be in a place that gets plenty of light. Where to plant a ficus tree outdoors. Classification within the genus Ficus : Index to Ficus species pages: Identification Keys and Field Guides : Regional & country checklists of Ficus species: … Weeping fig leaves are glossy and have long tips. Light. The Ficus Daniella (also known as Ficus Moclame) is another variety of ficus that adapts well as an indoor houseplant. The distinctive feature of the Sacred fig is its heart-shaped leaves. Being easy to care for is one of the reasons why Audrey ficus plant is a good choice as a houseplant. Small and eventually large branches die. This species is sensitive to low light and cold temperatures, so a grower must be cautious when growing the lyrata indoors. The Indian Laurel is a ficus tree that needs a warm humid environment. Ficus species come in all shapes and sizes, from woody trees to little vines. Opuntia ficus-indica* 40 Indian fig Opuntia humifusa 42 Opuntia leucotricha 44 Opuntia microdasys 46 Bunny ears or Golden bristle cactus *Not a WoNS listed species SPECIES IDENTIFICATION INDEX Field Identification Guide Austrocylindropuntia, Cylindropuntia and Opuntia species 01. Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. On the right is the variegated cultivar, A popular ficus plant for indoors is the Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) with its green shiny leaves and bushy appearance. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the world’s tropics. The leaves grow between 3” and 5” (8 – 13 cm) and are long and narrow. Let’s look at some of the most popular ficus houseplants. Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. So, this attractive indoors miniature ficus tree can be the centerpiece of a table or windowsill. This species of ficus shrub-like tree grows outdoors to a height of around 6.5 ft. (2 m). The long thin trunk can reach a height of up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) indoors. Another small type of ficus tree is the slow-growing ‘Too Little’ Weeping fig. Ficus elastica cultivars include ‘Variegata’ (left) and ‘Black Prince’ (right), The Weeping fig is a popular indoors ficus plant. This type of ficus has large green leaves and is a stunning indoor specimen plant. Ficus pumila, Climbing or Creeping Fig. Fig tree (Ficus retusa, Ficus benjamina) A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. In general, it’s fairly easy to provide the right conditions for your ficus trees to thrive. Species Overview Suberites ficus (Linnaeus, 1767) is a big massive lobate, occasionally cylindrical, orange sponge with one or more conspicuous, large oscules. Fig species are characterized by their unique inflorescence and distinctive pollination syndrome, which uses wasp species belonging to the family Agaonidae for pollination. Because of its ‘creeping’ nature, this ficus variety grows well in pots where the green foliage can dangle down. Because the Indian Laurel needs a warm humid environment, cultivars of the Ficus microcarpa are popular as houseplants. Ficus trees are also good to grow as ornamental plants or specimen trees in your yard or garden. They are generally fast-growing, very vigorous plants that … The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. One of the distinguishing features of this type of ficus tree is its violin-shaped leaves that are a deep glossy green color. Ficus midnight has exceptionally dark blue or black shiny leaves that sit along the stem with extremely close internodes. As an outdoor tree, ficus plants can be large banyan trees, fig trees, or laurel trees. With a proper care, this type of outdoor ficus tree can become a delightful ornamental tree in a garden or yard. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Compared to other types of indoor ficus plants, the Narrow Leaf fig is relatively easy to care for. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. Pruning. ), Grevilleas (Grevillea spp.) horticultural Ficus varieties are used for interiorscape houseplant décor and for outdoor landscape design. Clean Ficus leaves regularly to promote healthy growth. The most important factors to care for your indoor ficus trees are the light, soil, and pruning. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Although it doesn’t tolerate frost well, it is hardy down to 34°F (1°C). There are many types of ficus trees that make great houseplants and can also add greenery to your garden. 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