", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Plague 8. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. chickenpox. norovirus. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. 69. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. They work by disrupting the processes necessary for bacterial cell growth and proliferation. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). 4th Edition. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Gonorrhoea 9. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. rubella. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. A nonillion is a … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Bacteria come in three basic shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla). Jump to navigation Jump to search. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bacterial Disease # 1. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? Meningitis. 11. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Viruses. 10. Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Action Bioscience: "Bacteria - More Than Pathogens. 2002. polio. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Otherwise, they can't survive. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. The Black Plague Viruses. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. They reproduce quickly in your body. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. 2. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." measles. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Tetanus 7. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. Pertussis 6. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. List of infectious diseases. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Trachoma. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. 4. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. 11. Bacteria. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. When the ba… About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Diphtheria 3. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … An infectious … Antibiotics are the usual treatment. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. Bacterial infections. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. 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