Many types of bacteria can cause bone and joint infections, including Staphylococcus aureus, also called staph, Enterobacter, and Streptococcus. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. Registered office: Antibiotic Research UK Genesis 5 York Science Park Heslington This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Effective treatment depends on the right diagnosis. Dental Caries or Cavities A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Types of bacteria that cause infection are explained below: Staphylococcus. Laboratory diagnosis: 1. Gonorrhoea 9. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Bacterial Disease # 1. Infections caused by parasites and a few types of infections caused by bacteria may also need treatment with medicines. Tetanus 7. There are various types of bacterial infections that can affect your cat and its major organs. B., ed. Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. The major symptoms associated with this disease are spleen, enlarged liver, rose coloured chest spots, constipation, diarrhea, headache and high fever. Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI). Also, children with a severely weakened immune system are at … Virus types A bacteria infection is one of the most common types of infection. Some of the more common conditions caused by a bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis , kidney infections, and gastroenteritis. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. Fungal Sinus Infections/Fungal Rhinosinusitis. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a common example, although other types of bacteria and viruses can also cause pneumonia. Salmonellosis. Cholera 4. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. 2 There are some general signs of bacterial infection: fever While young felines have a better immunity against major bacterial infections, the youngest ones are more prone to infections because of the lack of major antibodies. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? There are a great many types of bacterial infection that can affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with antibiotics. The following are four different types of skin infections: 1. Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. One of the bacteria of concern today is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) a bacterium associated with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Different Types. Leptospirosis – This type of bacterial infection is common because it is highly contagious. Osteomyelitis. The lungs are particularly vulnerable to bacterial infections. 28th ed. Syphilis 10. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. APHA [American Public Health Association] Press; 2000. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: Coughing and sneezing. Chin J. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. They usually cause mild infections, … Like any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect your teeth, gums, and tongue. Serious infections can be treated with antibiotics, which work by disrupting the bacterium’s metabolic processes, although antibiotic-resistant strains are starting to emerge. The bacteria can cause blood infections, pneumonia, ... HIV virus damages T cells that are vital in helping the body fight off diseases, leaving those infected at risk of many types of infections. Immunisation is available to prevent many important bacterial diseases such as Hemophilus influenza Type b (Hib), tetanus and whooping cough.. A bacterial infection is best treated with a prescription antibiotic that is specific for the type of bacteria causing the infection. The symptoms of a bacterial infection will depend on the location of the infection and the type of bacteria. Other types of bacterial infections include urinary tract infections (including bladder and kidney infections) and dental abscesses , as well as infections caused by MRSA , Group B Streptococcus , and C. Difficile . Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Plague 8. Osteomyelitis often occurs when an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, spreads through the blood to the bones. Bacteria may also enter your body through your airway and cause infections like bacterial pneumonia. Some oral infections are more serious than others. Definition of CRE . Using a specific antibiotic will increase the chances that the infection is cured and help to prevent antibiotic resistance. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. Pertussis 6. But arming yourself with the knowledge of these common mouth infections, their causes, and typical signs can help you prevent them. Necrotizing fasciitis is a serious infection most often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 Infectious types of bacteria can sometimes invade the body and cause a variety of medical conditions, which may need to be treated with prescription medications such as antibiotics. Other examples of bacterial lung diseases include Legionnaire's disease, inhalation anthrax and whooping cough, also known as pertussis 4. History of Bacterial Diseases: There were many pieces of evidence in books and sculptures of these bacterial diseases from ancient Egyptian and ancient Chinese times (3000 BCE) for hundreds of years. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2; Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. Why do we need laboratory testing for bacterial infections?. Leprosy 5. There are various types of bacteria that affect each and every part of the body and this is a common health issue which we face throughout our lives. 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