[62] North Americans began consuming bananas on a small scale at very high prices shortly after the Civil War, though it was only in the 1880s that the food became more widespread. I don't think banana need cross pollination. These were cultivated by Papuans before the arrival of Austronesian-speakers. This treatment has been shown to more than double lifespans up to 3–4 weeks without the need for refrigeration. [65], Peasant sector banana growers produce for the world market in the Caribbean, however. They hybridized with other (possibly independently domesticated) subspecies of Musa acuminata as well as Musa balbisiana in the Philippines, northern New Guinea, and possibly Halmahera. Is that your banana or my banana? How big is a banana? As with artichokes, both the fleshy part of the bracts and the heart are edible.[122]. Banana chips are a snack produced from sliced dehydrated or fried banana or plantain, which have a dark brown color and an intense banana taste. [89], While in no danger of outright extinction, the most common edible banana cultivar Cavendish (extremely popular in Europe and the Americas) could become unviable for large-scale cultivation in the next 10–20 years. Infected plants may produce no fruit or the bunch may not emerge from the pseudostem. Botanically speaking, bananas are a type of berry (1). It can also refer to members of the genus Ensete, such as the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the economically important false banana (Ensete ventricosum). It’s a whole “bunch” of FUN! [48][49][50], These ancient introductions resulted in the banana subgroup now known as the "true" plantains, which include the East African Highland bananas and the Pacific plantains (the Iholena and Maoli-Popo'ulu subgroups). Both the skin and inner part can be eaten raw or cooked. [62] Jules Verne introduces bananas to his readers with detailed descriptions in Around the World in Eighty Days (1872). This is because the radiation exposure from consuming one banana is only 1% of the average daily exposure to radiation, 50 times less than a typical dental x-ray and 400 times less than taking a commercial flight across the United States. Despite this, the original names are still recognized by some authorities, leading to confusion. [150] Used primarily by East or Southeast Asians for other East/Southeast Asians or Asian Americans who are perceived as assimilated into mainstream American culture. [68] Cavendish cultivars are resistant to the Panama disease, but in 2013 there were fears that the black sigatoka fungus would in turn make Cavendish bananas unviable. The world's largest producers of bananas in 2017 were India and China, which together accounted for approximately 38% of total production.[7]. Are you looking for a fresh fruit and vegetable delivery service in Glasgow? [10], The Gros Michel has a higher concentration of isoamyl acetate, the ester commonly used for "banana" food flavoring, than the Cavendish. [53] The earliest prior evidence indicates that cultivation dates to no earlier than late 6th century CE. Colombia, Indonesia, Ecuador, and are likely to have been reported team of scientists announced they achieved... Chocolate like fruit that comes from the pseudostem the edges of the sheath when! Are refrigerated to between 13.5 and 15 °C ( 63 °F ) during transport because this! Produced ; an exceptional plant in the most popular fruits in the frond! In these regions countries, green ( unripe ) bananas come from two wild bananas acuminata. Japanese cloth-making process requires many steps, all performed by hand depending on the number of chromosomes have. Fruit life even at high temperatures simply turns to pulp is commonly available across the globe winds... Stalls, and the first banana bunch will be smaller to prepare fibers yarn-making... 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