It’s often shaped with an s-curved trunk and has dark green oval leaves. Now, you usually find the rubber tree serving as a houseplant. We know that there may be between 800 and 2000 different species. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. Also commonly called the Australian banyan, this species of fig features huge, curving roots that form above the surface. With your newly acquired knowledge of all the important types of Ficus trees, you can now go shopping for houseplants or even start looking for trees for a plant drive confidently. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. Most Ficus trees grow large in the wild but, when grown indoors, have been bred or trained to a smaller stature while maintaining their tree-like shape. The Ficus carica is normally known by its common name, which is the common fig. This drought-tolerant plant can be trained around wire frames to create topiaries, and is often used as a houseplant. Bark is grey, sometimes mottled, smooth with fine longitudinal cracks. New leaves are reddish in color when they unfurl. What many people do not know, however, is whether these delectable fruits grow on trees, shrubs, bushes or vines. The genus contain around 800 species; from vines and shrubs to woody trees. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Other common names for this plant include Bengal fig or Indian fig. Ficus microcarpa (nitida) fruit and leaves. The fruit of the common fig is notably rich in vitamins and minerals, and many of these trees, especially some cultivars, are able to produce fruit even without pollination in a process called parthenocarpy. Closely related to the common Fig tree, this non-native tree gained popularity because of its multi-season interest as an evergreen tree with versatile uses. Ficus congesta is a smallish rainforest fig tree. The traditional banyan tree commonly seen in landscapes is the Indian banyan, though the same name is also applied to other species of fig trees. Ficus trees are a common plant in the home and office, mainly because they look like a typical tree with a single trunk and a spreading canopy. … The Ficus benghalensis has the capability of sprouting in the gaps and cracks of an already fully-grown tree and eventually grows in such a way that it starts sprouting around the trunk of the already grown tree, essentially strangling it. This fruit tree is of great prominence in Jainism as well since the utilization of any fruit belonging to this genus is forbidden. However, lack of knowledge about critical aspects of their reproductive ecology currently limits their use, particularly optimal seed collection times and potential interruption of their highly specialized pollination mechanisms. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. In greenhouses they are grown under 2000-5000 foot candles. It also carries the common name Benjamin's fig. The latex sap from this tree (also called the rubber fig) was once used in the rubber-making process, though these days most natural latex comes from the Para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). It prefers moderate temperatures for development, around 60 to 72°F (15 to 22°C). It is regarded as a traditional tree in India, locally referred to as the banyan tree or the Indian banyan. There are three types of ficus - tree types, bushy ty What’s more, thanks to this detailed description, you’ll know which species you should steer clear of owing to their large sizes and growth. This ficus is rarely grown in ornamental landscape applications, but it serves as a parent species for several useful hybrid ficus varieties. It is quite finicky, so be prepared for some specific care requirements. Either small or large, 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m), its gnarly bearing looks quite like a miniature tree, which is particularly ornamental. In fact, it can reach as tall as 13 feet (4 meters). Jesus is also said to have cursed a fig tree for not bearing any fruit. Ficus trees have been widely used in Southern California landscaping and as street trees for the past several decades. It has aerial roots that, in time, thicken and grow together, developing into a large, buttressed trunk. This is a very common species for growing indoors in pots. The Ficus genus of plants includes more than 800 woody species found mostly in tropical zones, with a few extending into warmer temperate regions. When we talk about the width of the tree, certain subspecies of this category can spread out over a wide area that at times can reach up to several acres. The famous Bodhi tree under which Buddha achieved enlightenment was a Ficus religiosa.In their native habitats, the ficus is often seen as a landscape tree with hanging and buttressed roots and a magnificent crown. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. Fig species are characterized by their unique inflorescence and distinctive pollination syndrome, which uses wasp species belonging to the family Agaonidae for pollination. This species is a fast-growing woody evergreen vine that can attach itself to the walls of buildings and can be hard to remove (it's also commonly known as a climbing fig). Ficus benjamina is the most famous out of all the other Ficus tree kinds. When grown in favorable habitats, these plants can grow to a significant size and spread to quite an area providing shade for those in need.Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. The branches form roots that stretch towards the ground to penetrate and take hold, forming alternate trunks. The F. benghalensis trees have the tendency to grow to significant heights. The Buddha is said to have found enlightenment while meditating under a Ficus tree. Jun 24, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called Weeping Fig or simply Ficus. The F. congesta trees are locally called by names such as the congested fig trees, the Satterthwaite fig, and the red leafed figs. F. maxima is monoecious; each tree bears functional male and female flowers. This plant will do very well in any climate consistent with the conditions of the Mediterranean or Middle Eastern region. The Ficus benghalensis is a popular tree with a rich cultural and religious history. The peculiar form of development of Ficus bengalensis – the rather accidentally national tree of India – leads to the emergence of imposing tree species.Most representative of all is the famous ‘The Great Banyan‘ – where banyan is the local name of Ficus bengalensis. Ficus is a genus in the Moraceae family. The F. carica is very rich in vitamins and minerals, which is why most of the people choose to eat its fruit not fresh but dried. Courtesy Costa Farms Ficus species are sometimes called figs. Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. Ficus microcarpa (nitida) 500-litre. Twenty-five species of Ficus occur within South Africa, including one endemic, F. bizanae Hutch. The ficus species are commonly known as figs; they are part of the mulberry (Moraceae) family of plants. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. The dark green, leathery leaves are elliptical, 4 to 8 inches long. Similar Ficus varieties include; The Microcarpa, Tigerbark, Willow leaf, Golden Gate, Religiosa, Benjamina, and Taiwan. In Islam, the common fig is one of two most important trees, so much so that there is an entire surah dedicated to the tree. When grown outdoors in warm climates, this can become a large tree with glossy oblong leaves somewhat smaller than most figs (2 to 5 inches long). Ficus is a large genus of about 800-1000 tree and shrub species native to the tropics and subtropics that are often cultivated beyond their native range for their fig fruits or as ornamentals. The ficus tree commonly used as an ornamental plant is the species Ficus benjamina, with origins from Southeast Asia and Australia. When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. Bright green, heart shaped leaves mature to an oval dark green. Avoid contact with the eyes, and if picking fig fruit, make sure to wear gloves. The figs include many broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, as well as shrubs and lianas. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. This species of the genus Ficus, the Ficus pumila, is a fast-growing vine that is mostly woody in nature. This is the ficus species that produces the edible figs sold in most stores—unless you live in the tropics where other figs are common. Ficus maxima is a tree which ranges from 5–30 m (16–98 ft) tall. Its appearance resembles that of a miniature tree or even a bonsai for that matter. 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