Tolerant of wet soils, it's also a great choice for damp hillsides. When growing conditions permit, there's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers to blanket a hillside. The type of shoreline erosion control structure needed is based on the conditions at your site and the erosive energy at your site. Removing native plants will cause shoreline erosion to worsen. To best preserve the shoreline environment, stabilization methods should follow these basic principles: 1. Grow it in partial shade. They have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and you can find them in virtually every Florida waterbody. planted along the shoreline in rows that are fairly close together Roles of floating plants and floating-leaved plants include: As the name implies, aquatic grasses look like grass growing in the water. It is a large sedge with stems that can grow 4-10 feet high with sharp leaves and spikelets. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Water Shield (Brasenia schreberi) — found in lakes and slower streams, this free-flowing plant features long leaf stalks that extend downward and root in the mud at the bottom of the waterbody. Florida Bladderwort (Utricularia floridana)—this large rooted carnivorous plant feasts on nematodes, water fleas, tadpoles, and mosquito larvae. Large shrubs and trees should not be planted close to the water’s edge because they can reduce the storage capacity of the basin and block maintenance equipment. For example, grasses and sedges planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier that can slow water flow. Free-floating and floating-leaved plants are not anchored to the sediment, the water provides nutrients for them. They also have white three-petal flowers that extend high about the stems and large, lance-shaped leaves. You also have to strike a balance between beauty and vigor, since you may not want to create a landscape-maintenance nightmare by introducing plants to your yard that are going to spread beyond the bounds you intend for them. Shoreline Erosion. This foot-tall perennial tolerant of full shade is hardy in zones 4 to 8. University of Florida Extension. Invasive aquatic plants usually have multiple reproductive methods and grow rapidly to reproductive maturity. Trailing plants can grow large mats that cover the water’s surface, impeding its circulation and flow. It gets its name from the bladder-like traps that capture its prey. Removing these plants can cause the shore t… Florida is home to hundreds of native wetland plant species that thrive in damp to wet soils and even more that live in, on, or underwater. Erosion control plants send out a root system that binds the soil and helps hold the shoreline. Creeping Myrtle. The deep roots of these plants bind the earth together while their foliage and branches protect from the erosion caused by rainfall and winds. Using native plants is a safe, effective way to prevent and control erosion. What you don’t plant is just as important as what you do plant. Purdue University Horticulture Extension, Border Grasses. When you see the blossoms on this short (6 inches) creeping plant for zones 3 to 9, you know that spring is underway. The plants that work best are called “edge” plants, stiff-stemmed species that grow in water and are planted along the shoreline. Stabilizing shoreline to prevent erosion With more shoreline than California, Florida and Hawaii combined, Minnesota is bound to have areas where shoreland erosion is a problem. A site inventory and analysis guides plant choices by noting environmental conditions in the pond and on the shoreline. Plants can be installed within the log, in front of the log, and behind it. The richness of the animal and plant communities found in wetlands make them some of Florida’s most attractive natural environments. Plants are an easy, cost-effective solution for protecting your shoreline from damaging erosion. When crushed the leaves give off a lemon-like scent. In fact, the trend today is to restore and construct wetlands for the many benefits that they can provide, such as stormwater and wastewater purification, sediment filtration, wildlife habitat, and erosion control and reduction. PUBLIC BEACH RESTORATION AND SHORELINE EROSION CONTROL 2022/2023 GRANT APPLICATION & APPLICANT WORKSHOP. By the time it biodegrades, these plants have stabilized the shoreline. This is now a completely natural shoreline that has done tremendous work to reduce erosion, reduce excess … About 5.7 miles of shoreline encircles the Garden's lakes, so it is not surprising that the Garden is keenly interested in protecting its shoreline … Erosion is a natural process that happens when the soil gets displaced. Shoreline Erosion Control. ... it destroys the roots of plants that provide significant shoreline stabilization. Limit turf grass … Soft-Stem Bulrush (Scirpus validus)—this sedge can grow up to eight feet high and is topped by a hanging flower cluster. Plants for erosion control should be planted along the shoreline in rows that are fairly close together. What Lamium maculatum has over Japanese spurge is the combination of nice leaves and pretty flowers. Its large yellow flowers make this plant easy to spot. Found in streams, ponds, and marshes, they supply food for local wild birds. Common native Florida emersed plants include: Cattails (Typha species) — these are easily identifiable by their brown, cylinder-shaped flower that looks like a cat’s tail. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Sometimes, people who are trying to help control shoreline erosion are actually causing much more damage in the process. Few landscaping issues are more pressing and more challenging than erosion control, particularly when you are trying to protect a steep slope from eroding. In addition to growing perennial ground covers and shrubs, such as Deutzia, that will spread and strike down roots to retain soil, consider creating terraces. Another of the convenient features of creeping myrtle (zones 4 to 8) is that it's a drought-tolerant ground cover. Steep hillsides can be some of the least accessible areas of a landscape for homeowners, meaning that watering plants in such spots can be problematic. The rhizomes that allow Osmunda claytoniana (2 to 3 feet tall, zones 3 to 8) to spread are excellent for retaining soil and thereby minimizing erosion. Site your house a minimum of 100 feet from the lake. If vegetation has been removed, replanting the appropriate plants, such as dune grass… Creeping junipers are among the ground covers that like a lot of sun. Happily, they stay short (generally no more than 1 foot) and they're cold-hardy (many being suited to zone 3 to 9). In addition to controlling erosion, Phlox subulata steals the visual show when in bloom with its carpet of brightly-colored flowers. When in bloom, they make a powerful statement in the landscape. Giant Foxtail (Setaria magna) — another year-round bloomer, giant foxtail favors deep ditches in swamps and wetlands. When property owners remove this vegetation and replace it with a grass lawn, they are destroying that barrier and causing accelerated erosion to occur. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension, Vinca minor. Keep as many trees, shrubs and native plants as possible. View our Shoreline Restoration Photo Gallery! It has silvery leaves, and flower color, depending on cultivar, is usually white or purplish. Cotoneaster horizontalis (zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Small Duckweed (Lemna valdiviana) — these tiny floating plants have shoe-shaped leaves with a single root underneath. Preventing erosion is the easiest and least expensive approach to maintaining a healthy shoreline. Roles of grasses, sedges, and rushes include: There are many plants that can help control erosion, but not all of them are the best choice. For this reason, wetlands are often referred to as the “kidneys of the landscape.”. Trees, shrubs, and even herbaceous … Alternatively, non-native plants can become invasive, as mentioned, and crowd out native plants, throwing the wetland ecosystem off balance. Their roots hold the soil in position so that it is harder for it to wash away. Of the Garden's 385 acres, nearly one-quarter (81 acres) is water. In the long run, recreational opportunities are reduced and property values are lower. Sago Pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus)—this submerged native grass grows mostly in water less than six feet deep. To remedy the problem, the eroding shore was re-vegetated with native plants. The following fact sheets are designed to help owners of streambank or shoreline property create landscaping plans that not only enhance their property but also protect water resources. A 60-acre system of lakes winds throughout the gardens and research facilities. The technique consists of planting native wetland plants and grasses, shrubs, and trees at various points … Bur Marigold (Bidens laevis) — a member of the daisy family, this emersed flowering plant is found in marshes. Plant creeping phlox on sunny slopes for erosion control with a pop of spring color. These include submersed plants, emersed plants, and floating and floating-leaved plants. Experts at the Theodore Payne Foundation for Wildflowers and Native Plants recommend several small shrubs for erosion control, including buckwheat (Eriogonum spp.) Saw-Grass (Cladium jamaicense) — commonly found in fresh and brackish water wetlands, saw grass provides shelter and food to birds and other types of wildlife. In contrast with creeping juniper, creeping myrtle (Vinca minor) is … Biodegradable logs comprised of natural coconut fibers provide many of the same benefits with two to five years of shoreline erosion control. 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